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Contents

GUT / DIGESTIVE HEALTH TEST



With a Comprehensive Profile of Markers and using Advanced Technology – this is a Pioneering Functional Medicine Assessment into Gut/Digestive Function

  • Digestive Health Test to Assess the Functional Blueprint of your Gut.
  • Identify Pathogenic organisms (bacteria, parasites, fungi, yeast, viruses) in your digestive tract.
  • Measure the levels of ‘Beneficial’ Flora.
  • Find out your Digestive Capacity (ability to breakdown food).
  • Feedback to complement your Medical Practitioner’s allopathic testing.
  • Enhance your understanding of your body’s function.
  • Learn how to apply nutrition, lifestyle and therapeutic steps to create optimal digestive health.
  • Get in touch to run your own Functional Gut Digestive Health Test

DNA Technology – Digestive Health Stool Testing method of choice

The first step for my clients is to book an Initial Consultation and in some cases it is essential to run a Gut / Digestive Health Test to accompany it.  There are all kinds of reasons why assessing the Gut is a priority at this early stage.

Equipped with a test report like this we can identify bacterial/parasite infections, look to understand your health challenges, link to the health of other systems/tissues/organs in the body, fine-tune your nutrition, strengthen the immune system, enhance your digestive power and nutrient status, repair gastrointestinal tissue, design gut healing protocols, tweak lifestyle and identify the role that stress plays in your digestive health.

Take a look at all the information on this page to see just how valuable and expansive the test really is and how it’s about much more than just looking for one or two bugs.

Comprehensive Profile – At A Glance

I’m sure you’ll agree, it’s a very the digestive health test has a very detailed profile.  In fact, depending on the results that you get, the findings can actually provide enough detail to require up to 6 months of therapeutic steps.  Of course, the sooner you return to optimal health the better, this just indicates the potential power in the results.

Below you can see the many pathogens that tested for.  There are Bacteria, Parasites and Viruses.  All of which are ‘bad bugs’ and can be causing immune stress, inflammation, damage, toxicity and neurotransmitter imbalances in the GastroIntestinal Tract.

The Helicobacter pylori section is expanded to include something called a ‘Virulence Factor’.  This adds more in-depth knowledge about the strain of H. pylori that is present.  This can have a major impact on how influential or significant the ‘infection’ could be.

GI_Map_Page1_Pathogens
GI_Map_Page2_H_Pylori

Opportunistic Imbalances – Bacteria, Fungi/Yeast, Parasites, Worms, Viral.

Beyond the above predominantly Pathogenic Organisms, there are many other microbes that are part of the Gut Biome.  The Gut is just another ecosystem!

What makes this section so insightful to you and useful to the Practitioner is how some of these organisms can indeed be another piece of the health-challenge-puzzle.

Dysbiotic Opportunistic Bacteria

The Lab state that; “Many bacteria measured on the GI-MAP are considered opportunistic pathogens, as they only cause disease and illness in some individuals, particularly the immune-compromised. Many individuals come into contact with opportunistic bacteria and experience no symptoms.”  So it’s essential to consider the individual (you) as part of the interpretation of these test results.

The Lab go on to say; “Most sources consider these microbes to be normal in the stool. However, they can cause gastroenteritis and inflammation at high levels in vulnerable patients. Symptoms may include diarrhea, loose stools, abdominal pain, or even constipation. Overgrowth and excessive colonization by opportunistic bacteria may occur when the commensal bacteria are impaired by poor diet, antibiotic use, parasitic infection, or a weakened immune system. When intestinal permeability is present (see zonulin), these microbes could escape the lumen of the gut and infect extraintestinal sites.”

An example of an organism that we frequently see in High numbers is Streptococcus spp. “These can colonize skin and mucous membranes throughout the body.  High levels in the intestine may result from low stomach acid, PPI use, reduced digestive capacity, SIBO or constipation; Elevated levels may also be indicative of intestinal inflammatory activity, and may cause loose stools.”

Opportunistic Bacteria as a Trigger for Autoimmunity

Some opportunistic bacteria can also initiate autoimmune mechanisms (thyroiditis or inflammatory arthritis such as rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis). Although the Gastrointestinal symptoms are less likely from elevated levels of these bacteria, when intestinal permeability is present they can leave the gut (pass through the lumen) and infect extra-intestinal areas.

For Example – we sometimes see High Klebsiella spplevels come back on the reports, which has been associated with Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, ankylosing spondylitis, and other spondyloarthropathies (which include psoriatic arthritis and reactive arthritis).

Opportunistic Organisms

Fungal and Yeast Opportunistic Overgrowths

There is a great deal of confusion regarding fungal and yeast overgrowths.  At one extreme they are rarely assessed carefully and considered and at the other extreme organisms like Candida are blamed for all symptoms and chased around the body as if it’s the only thing to consider.

As usual – the answer is somewhere in the middle………. and Individual.

The Lab explain that; “Fungal organisms are commonly found in the human digestive tract, but fungal overgrowth can cause illness in susceptible individuals. Fungal growth may be localized in the body. For instance, Candida spp. may be high in the large intestine but normal in the small intestine, and vice versa.”

Intestinal Health Markers

Take a look at the bottom section of this page on ‘Intestinal Health’.  It’s the most fascinating section of the whole digestive health test!

Now that the previous pages of the test have established identification of the ‘good’ and ‘bad’ bugs – this section of the gut health test will explain more about:

  1. Why you feel the way you feel.
  2. What you can do about it.

And in doing so………. Creating Clarity where there is Confusion and Mastery where there is Mystery!

Here we can understand Digestive Capacity through Digestive Enzyme production and ability to breakdown and absorb essential macronutrients such as fat.  Dysfunction here will often be explained by carefully looking at your timeline and health history for the causes.  Any pathogenic digestive infections will typically help explain any challenges here too.

There can be a myriad of impacts on health and function here, but from a digestive point of view there will likely be congestion, irregular bowel movements, bloating and discomfort, along with nutrient deficiencies.

Understanding these digestive capacity markers will help us decide what steps to put in place and just as importantly, what not to do (contraindications).

This section also has more feedback on your Immune Function (sIgA), Toxicity in the Gut (B-Glucuronidase), Intestinal Tissue Damage (Fecal Occult Blood) and Inflammation Levels (Calprotectin).

Each one informing the healing process of the priority steps to put in place and ensuring that careful, safe and effective strategies are implemented.

Above all – the clarity gained in this section alone usually greatly explains why the person has not ‘bounced-back’ from their health challenges.  Furthermore, why some of the steps, long lists of supplements, various one-size-fits-all diets and overall confusing and stressful situation has not worked so far.  And in many cases created more problems than solutions.

Used correctly – this will be the most empowering section of your Test!

GI_Map_Page4_Intestinal_Health_Markers

AntiBiotic Resistance

GI_Map_Page5_Antibiotic_Resistance

Check out this Case Study demonstrating the huge value of the Digestive Health Test in Practice

  • Find out how the Gut Health Test guided the healing steps to restore health and vitality over 6 months.
  • See the key finding of the H pylori Bacterial Infection marker.
  • How much inflammation did the Gut Health Test measure?
  • Case Study Focussing on Gut Health and Chronic Ear infections.
  • See the how many of these complex health challenges Fiona solved and alleviated.
  • Read the whole Case Study here.

How do you know if you need a Gut Health Stool Test?

The body is an interlinked system-of-systems, so arguably any health challenge or symptom that you have could be related to your gut health!  When you understand some basics of anatomy and physiology its easy to understand and appreciate this.  For example, all of my clients who have had UTIs or skin issues have also had very significant findings on their stool test, as do those with challenges to mood, sleep, libido and energy.

Whilst that’s important to appreciate it doesn’t always mean that you must run the test.  Sometimes an in-depth analysis of your health history and goals are required to identify which testing is to be run, but let’s start with some more common sense and obvious reasons why you would run a Digestive Health Test:

  • Classic digestive dysfunction symptoms such as bloating, heartburn, acid reflux, abdominal pain, food sensitivities, constipation, diarrhoea, excessive gas and belching and nausea.
  • You have symptoms 'outside' the gut, but could be related to digestive health such as fatigue, brain fog, headaches, skin issues, poor sleep, low libido, menstrual cycle irregularities and nutritional deficiencies.
  • You've been diagnosed with IBS and you want to know more and understand the causes.
  • To learn more about your digestive enzyme production, inflammation levels, first line of immune defence and immune response to gliadin (gluten). Other conventional testing has come back negative.
  • To assess markers unavailable with old-school testing and labs.

How did the Digestive Health Test help me?

A few years ago, although I considered myself in 'good health' there were actually some significant symptoms and challenges that I had been experiencing even since childhood that I'd almost accepted as normal.  My Drs hadn't had provided much insight or any solutions, so I thought that was that and maintaining a healthy diet, exercise and lifestyle would be the extent of improving my health further.

I wanted more insight and that is what drove me to learn all about Functional Medicine and my investigations began in the gut.  On and Off, about twice a year I'd been experiencing bouts of right side abdominal pain that would steadily build over 24hours and accompany drenching sweat at night.  The next day it would subside and appear to leave without a trace.

There could be several explanations, but until I tested I was only guessing.  You can see from the below stool test result that I discovered some really interesting Parasites that were a big piece of the puzzle and I ran this test alongside my GPs stool test which came up with nothing!  There are three markers to explain here. The 'Parasite present, taxonomy available' is typically a non-pathogenic finding and just an organism that is transient or passing through.  The 'Enterobius vermicularis'  is the common Pinworm and something that is pretty straight forward to eradicate.  The most powerful finding was the 'Entamoeba sp.'!

Although we didn't identify exactly which species of Entamoeba this was, a few things stacked up.  In particular certain species of this organism have been linked with liver problems, which related to my right-side discomfort and night sweats.  In short, I followed some additional nutrition and lifestyle steps and applied functional medicine protocols to enhance the function of my gut and balance the micro biome and thankfully have alleviated these symptoms too.

Naturally, I was also pleased to confirm the eradication of the two important parasite findings, as you can see from the post-test result.

PRE-TEST Take a look at my first Functional Gut Test run through a private lab in the US:

POST-TEST And here are my results from the same Functional Lab after eradication steps:

Better than Conventional Testing?

There are pros and cons with all testing methods, but it really does seem that the conventional stool testing that is available through conventional methods is out-dated and lagging behind the developments in technology and research.  Actually I'm sure that soon there will be a dramatic change in our health care system's availability and options for advanced technology functional laboratory tests.

In the meantime, its the private functional labs that are driving forward and developing pioneering fantastic resources for us to run and apply when we desire a holistic and functional approach to health and vitality.

In fact, the digestive health stool testing is just scratching the surface of what you can test for and discover through functional lab testing (e.g. Adrenal, Thyroid, Energy Production, Detoxification, Toxicity etc) - but that's for another discussion!

List of Comprehensive Digestive Stool Test Markers

The researchers and technicians at the Functional Medicine Lab are adding new markers all the time!  Here's the latest list of stool test markers (October 2022):

Bacterial Pathogens

  • Campylobacter
  • C. difficile - Toxin A
  • C. difficile - Toxin B
  • Enterohemorrhagic E. coli
  • E. coli O157
  • Enteroinvasive E. coli/Shigella
  • Enterotoxigenic E. coli LT/ST
  • Shiga-like Toxin E. coli stx1
  • Shiga-like Toxin E. coli stx2
  • Salmonella
  • Vibrio cholera
  • Yersinia enterocolitica

Parasitic Pathogens

  • Cryptosporidium
  • Entamoeba histolytica
  • Giardia

Viral Pathogens

  • Adenovirus 40/41
  • Norovirus GI/II

Helicobacter Pylori

  • H. pylori
  • H. pylori Virulence Factor babA
  • H. pylori Virulence Factor cagA
  • H. pylori Virulence Factor dupA
  • H. pylori Virulence Factor iceA
  • H. pylori Virulence Factor opiA
  • H. pylori Virulence Factor vacA
  • H. pylori Virulence Factor virB
  • H. pylori Virulence Factor virD
  • H pylori Antibiotic Resistance Genes

Normal /Commensal Bacterial Flora

  • Bacteroides fragilis
  • Bifidobacterium spp.
  • Enterococcus spp.
  • Escherichia spp.
  • Lactobacillus spp.
  • Enterobacter spp.
  • Akkermansia muciniohilia
  • Faecalibacterium prausnitzil
  • Roseburia spp.

Normal Bacterial Phyla Microbiota

  • Bacteroidetes
  • Firmicutes
  • Firmicutes:Bacteroidetes Ratio

Opportunistic Bacteria/Dysbiotic Bacteria

  • Bacillus spp.
  • Enterococcus faecalis
  • Enterococcus faecium
  • Morganella spp.
  • Pseudomonas spp.
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • Staphylococcus spp.
  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • Streptococcus spp.

Opportunistic Commensal Overgrowth Microbes

  • Desulfovibrio spp.
  • Methanobacteriaceae (family)

Opportunistic Inflammatory and Autoimmune Related

  • Citrobacter spp.
  • Citrobacter freundii
  • Klebsiella spp.
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae
  • Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
  • Proteus spp.
  • Proteus mirabilis

Commensal Inflammatory and Autoimmune Related

  • Enterobacter spp.
  • Escherichia spp.
  • Fusobacterium spp.
  • Prevotella spp.

Fungi/Yeast

  • Candida spp.
  • Candida albicans
  • Geotrichum spp.
  • Microsporidium spp.
  • Rhodotorula spp.

Opportunistic Viruses

  • CMV - Cytomegalovirus
  • EBV - Epstein Barr Virus

Opportunistic Parasites

Protozoa

  • Blastocystis hominis
  • Chilomastix mesnelli
  • Cyclospora spp.
  • Dientomoeba fragilis
  • Endolimax nana
  • Entamoeba coli
  • Pentatrichomonas hominis

Worms

  • Ancyclostoma duodenale
  • Ascaris lumbricoides
  • Necator americanis
  • Trichuris trichiura
  • Taenia spp.

GI Health Markers

  • Elastase-1
  • Steatocrit
  • b-Glucuronidase
  • Fecal Occult Blood
  • Secretory IgA (sIgA)
  • Anti-Gliadin IgA
  • Eosinophil Activation Protein
  • Calprotectin
  • [Zonulin (Intestinal Permeability) - is an additional marker on request]
Functional Health Clinic
Privacy Policy

This Privacy Policy sets out how we, Functional Health and Performance, collect, store and use information about you when you use or interact with our website, functionalhealthclinic.co.uk (our website) and where we otherwise obtain or collect information about you. This Privacy Policy is effective from 26th June 2020.

Contents

  • Summary
  • Our details
  • When you visit our website
  • When you use our website
  • Marketing communications
  • Information obtained from third parties
  • Disclosure and additional uses of your information
  • How long we retain your information
  • How we secure your information
  • Transfers of your information outside the European Economic Area
  • Your rights in relation to your information
  • Changes to our Privacy Policy
  • Children’s Privacy

Summary

This section summarises how we obtain, store and use information about you. It is intended to provide a very general overview only. It is not complete in and of itself and it must be read in conjunction with the corresponding full sections of this Privacy Policy.

  • Data controller: Functional Health and Performance
  • How we collect or obtain information about you: when you provide it to us e.g. by contacting us, placing an order on our website, completing registration forms, adding or rating locations, posting blogs, or signing up for content such as newsletters. From your use of our website, using cookies and occasionally, from third parties such as mailing list providers.
  • Information we collect: name, contact details, social media information, payment information e.g. your credit or debit card details, IP address, information from cookies, information about your computer or device (e.g. device and browser type), information about how you use our website (e.g. which pages you have viewed, the time when you view them and what you clicked on, the geographical location from which you accessed our website (based on your IP address), company name or business name (if applicable), VAT number (if applicable), engagement history and transaction history.)
  • How we use your information: for administrative and business purposes (particularly to contact you and process orders you place on our website, to improve our business and website, to fulfil our contractual obligations, to advertise our and other’s goods and services, to analyse your use of our website, and in connection with our legal rights and obligations.)
  • Disclosure of your information to third parties: user information can be shared with partners for specific types of content and events where a user has registered their information. Other disclosures are only to the extent necessary to run our business, to our service providers, to fulfil any contracts we enter into with you and where required by law or to enforce our legal rights.
  • Do we sell your information to third parties (other than in the course of a business sale or purchase or similar event): No, Functional Health and Performance, does not sell data. However, when you register or sign up for certain types of content, your registration data can be shared with sponsors and partners. Examples of where we do this include event registrations, webinar signups or whitepaper downloads. We will always make it clear where any information provided will be shared with other parties.
  • How long we retain your information: for no longer than necessary, taking into account any legal obligations we have (e.g. to maintain records for tax purposes), any other legal basis we have for using your information (e.g. your consent, performance of a contract with you or our legitimate interests as a business) and certain additional factors described in the main section below entitled How long we retain your information. For specific retention periods in relation to certain information which we collect from you, please see the main section below entitled How long we retain your information.
  • How we secure your information: using appropriate technical and organisational measures such as storing your information on secure servers, encrypting transfers of data to or from our servers using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) technology, encrypting payments you make on or via our website using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) technology and only granting access to your information where necessary.
  • Use of cookies and similar technologies: we use cookies and similar information-gathering technologies such as marketing automation tracking on our website including essential, functional, analytical and targeting cookies. For more information, please visit our cookies policy.
  • Transfers of your information outside the European Economic Area: By using our website, your information may be transferred outside of the European Economic Area. We take personal data seriously and as such we ensure appropriate safeguards are in place, including, for example, that the third parties we use who transfer your information outside the European Economic Area have self-certified themselves as compliant with the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield.
  • Use of profiling: we use profiling to understand our users better through web and marketing analytics, provide targeted advertising and deliver a personalised user experience.
  • Your rights in relation to your information
    • to access your information and to receive information about its use
    • to have your information corrected and/or completed
    • to have your information deleted
    • to restrict the use of your information
    • to receive your information in a portable format
    • to object to the use of your information
    • to withdraw your consent to the use of your information
    • to complain to a supervisory authority
  • Sensitive personal information: we do not collect what is commonly referred to as ‘sensitive personal information’.

Our details

If you have any questions about this Privacy Policy, please contact the data controller. The data controller in respect of our website is Functional Health and Performance. You can contact the data controller by using the details above or by sending an email to info@functionalhealthclinic.co.uk.

When you visit our website

We collect and use information from website visitors in accordance with this section and the section entitled Disclosure and additional uses of your information.

Web server log information

Our website server automatically logs the IP address you use to access our website as well as other information about your visit such as the pages accessed, information requested, the date and time of the request, the source of your access to our website (e.g. the website or URL (link) which referred you to our website), and your browser version and operating system.

Use of website server log information for IT security purposes

We collect and store server logs to ensure network and IT security and so that the server and website remain uncompromised. This includes analysing log files to help identify and prevent unauthorised access to our network, the distribution of malicious code, denial of services attacks and other cyber-attacks, by detecting unusual or suspicious activity.

Unless we are investigating suspicious or potential criminal activity, we do not make, nor do we allow our hosting provider to make, any attempt to identify you from the information collected via server logs.

Legal basis for processing: compliance with a legal obligation to which we are subject (Article 6(1)(c) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

Legal obligation: we have a legal obligation to implement appropriate technical and organisational measures to ensure a level of security appropriate to the risk of our processing of information about individuals. Recording access to our website using server log files is such a measure.

Legal basis for processing: our legitimate interests (Article 6(1)(f) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

Legitimate interests: we have a legitimate interest in using your information for the purposes of ensuring network and information security.

Use of website server log information to analyse website use and improve our website

We use the information collected by our website server logs to analyse how our website users interact with our website and its features. For example, we analyse the number of visits and unique visitors we receive, the time and date of the visit, the location of the visit and the operating system and browser use.

We use the information gathered from the analysis of this information to improve our website. For example, we use the information gathered to change the information, content and structure of our website and individual pages based according to what users are engaging most with and the duration of time spent on particular pages on our website.

Legal basis for processing: our legitimate interests (Article 6(1)(f) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

Legitimate interest: improving our website for our website users and getting to know our website users’ preferences so our website can better meet their needs and desires.

Cookies

Cookies are data files which are sent from a website to a browser to record information about users for various purposes.

We use cookies on our website, including essential, functional, analytical and targeting cookies.

For further information on how we use cookies, please see our cookies policy.

You can reject some or all of the cookies we use on or via our website by changing your browser settings or non-essential cookies by using a cookie control tool, but doing so can impair your ability to use our website or some or all of its features. For further information about cookies, including how to change your browser settings, please visit www.allaboutcookies.org or see our cookie policy.

When you contact us

We collect and use information from individuals who contact us in accordance with this section and the section entitled Disclosure and additional uses of your information.

Email

When you send an email to the email address displayed on our website we collect your email address and any other information you provide in that email (such as your name, telephone number and the information contained in any signature block in your email).

Legal basis for processing: our legitimate interests (Article 6(1)(f) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

Legitimate interest(s): responding to enquiries and messages we receive and keeping records of correspondence.

Legal basis for processing: necessary to perform a contract or to take steps at your request to enter into a contract (Article 6(1)(b) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

Reason why necessary to perform a contract: where your message relates to us providing you with goods or services or taking steps at your request prior to providing you with our goods and services (for example, providing you with information about such goods and services), we will process your information in order to do so).

Enquiry forms

When you contact us using an enquiry form, we collect your personal details and match this to any information we hold about you on record. Typical personal information collected will include your name and contact details. We will also record the time, date and the specific form you completed.

If you do not provide the mandatory information required by our contact form, you will not be able to submit the contact form and we will not receive your enquiry.

Legal basis for processing: our legitimate interests (Article 6(1)(f) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

Legitimate interest(s): responding to enquiries and messages we receive and keeping records of correspondence.

We will also use this information to tailor any follow up sales and marketing communications with you. For further information, see the section of this privacy policy titled ‘Marketing Communications’.

Messages you send to us via our contact form may be stored outside the European Economic Area on our contact form provider’s servers.

Phone

When you contact us by phone, we collect your phone number and any information provide to us during your conversation with us.

We record customer-facing phone calls for training and customer service purposes.

Legal basis for processing: our legitimate interests (Article 6(1)(f) of the General Data Protection Regulation)

Legitimate interest(s): responding to enquiries and messages we receive and keeping records of correspondence.

Legal basis for processing: necessary to perform a contract or to take steps at your request to enter into a contract (Article 6(1)(b) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

Reason why necessary to perform a contract: where your message relates to us providing you with goods or services or taking steps at your request prior to providing you with our goods and services (for example, providing you with information about such goods and services), we will process your information in order to do so).

Post

If you contact us by post, we will collect any information you provide to us in any postal communications you send us.

Legal basis for processing: our legitimate interests (Article 6(1)(f) of the General Data Protection Regulation)

Legitimate interest(s): responding to enquiries and messages we receive and keeping records of correspondence.

Legal basis for processing: necessary to perform a contract or to take steps at your request to enter into a contract (Article 6(1)(b) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

Reason why necessary to perform a contract: where your message relates to us providing you with goods or services or taking steps at your request prior to providing you with our goods and services (for example, providing you with information about such goods and services), we will process your information in order to do so).

When you use our website

We collect and use information from individuals who interact with particular features of our website in accordance with this section and the section entitled Disclosure and additional uses of your information.

Social Media Tools

We have a wide range of social media tools to be able to use.  These tools include (but not limited to); Sharing, Likes, comments and submitting content both on and off our website. By using these tools, you are providing your consent to store and use the submitted data whether personal information or general information both on and off our website.

Legal basis for processing: your consent (Article 6(1)(a) of the General Data Protection Regulation). Consent: you give your consent to us storing and using submitted content using the steps described above.

We may also use this information to tailor any follow up sales and marketing communications with you. For further information, see the section of this privacy policy titled ‘Marketing Communications’.

Information you submit may be stored both inside and outside the European Economic Area on our servers as well as third-party servers such as Facebook.

For further information about the safeguards used when your information is transferred outside the European Economic Area.

Registering on our website

When you register and create an account on our websites, we collect the following information: your name, email address, address, location. We will also record the time and date of completion.

If you do not provide the mandatory information required by the registration form, you will not be able to register or create an account on our website.

Legal basis for processing: our legitimate interests (Article 6(1)(f) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

Legitimate interest: registering and administering accounts on our website to provide access to content, allows you to buy goods and services and facilitates the running and operation of our business.

We will also use this information to tailor any follow up sales and marketing communications with you. For further information, see the section of this privacy policy titled ‘Marketing Communications’.

Transfer and storage of your information

Information you submit to us via the registration form on our website will be stored outside the European Economic Area on our third-party hosting provider’s servers located in the United States of America.

When you place an order

We collect and use information from individuals who place an order on our website in accordance with this section and the section entitled Disclosure and additional uses of your information.

Information collected when you place an order

Mandatory information

When you place an order for goods or services on our website, we collect your name, email address, billing address.

If you do not provide this information, you will not be able to purchase goods or services from us on our website or enter into a contract with us.

Legal basis for processing: compliance with a legal obligation (Article 6(1)(c) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

Legal obligation: we have a legal obligation to issue you with an invoice for the goods and services you purchase from us where you are VAT registered and we require the mandatory information collected by our checkout form for this purpose. We also have a legal obligation to keep accounting records, including records of transactions

Additional information 

We can also collect additional information from you, such as your phone number, full name, address etc.

We use this information to manage and improve your customer experience with us.

We will also use this information to tailor any follow up sales and marketing communications with you. For further information, see the section of this privacy policy titled ‘Marketing Communications’.

If you do not supply the additional information requested at checkout, you will not be able to complete your order as we will not have the correct level of information to adequately manage your account.

Legal basis for processing: our legitimate interests (Article 6(1)(f) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

Legitimate interests: The ability to provide adequate customer service and management of your customer account.

Processing your payment

After you place an order on our website you will need to make payment for the goods or services you have ordered. In order to process your payment, we accept all card payments via PayPal.  You can view PayPal's privacy policy here https://www.paypal.com/ga/webapps/mpp/ua/privacy-full

Legal basis for processing: necessary to perform a contract (Article 6(1)(b) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

Reason why necessary to perform a contract: to fulfil your contractual obligation to pay for the goods or services you have ordered from us.

Marketing communications

Our content, goods and services

When signing up for content, registering on our website or making a payment, we will use the information you provide in order to contact you regarding related content, products and services.

We will continue to send you marketing communications in relation to similar goods and services if you do not opt out from receiving them.

You can opt-out from receiving marketing communications at any time by emailing info@functionalhealthclinic.co.uk

Legal basis for processing: our legitimate interests (Article 6(1)(f) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

Legitimate interests: Sharing relevant, timely and industry-specific information on related business services, in order to assist your organisation, grow.

Third party goods and services

In addition to receiving information about our products and services, you can opt in to receiving marketing communications from us in relation third party goods and services by email by ticking a box indicating that you would like to receive such communications.

Legal basis for processing: consent (Article 6(1)(a) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

Consent: you give your consent to us sending you information about third party goods and services by signing up to receive such information in accordance with the steps described above.

Transfer and storage of your information

Information for marketing campaigns will be stored outside the European Economic Area on our third-party mailing list provider’s servers in the United States.

For further information about the safeguards used when your information is transferred outside the European Economic Area, see the section of this privacy policy below entitled Transfers of your information outside the European Economic Area.

Use of tracking in emails

We use technologies such as tracking pixels (small graphic files) and tracked links in the emails we send to allow us to assess the level of engagement our emails receive by measuring information such as the delivery rates, open rates, click through rates and content engagement that our emails achieve.

Information obtained from third parties

This section sets out how we obtain or collect information about you from third parties.

Information received from third parties

We can often receive information about you from third parties. The third parties from which we receive information about you can include partner events within the marketing industry and other organisations that we have a professional affiliation with.

It is also possible that third parties with whom we have had no prior contact may provide us with information about you.

Information we obtain from third parties will generally be your name and contact details but will include any additional information about you which they provide to us.

Legal basis for processing: necessary to perform a contract or to take steps at your request to enter into a contract (Article 6(1)(b) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

Reason why necessary to perform a contract: where a third party has passed on information about you to us (such as your name and email address) in order for us to provide services to you, we will process your information in order to take steps at your request to enter into a contract with you and perform a contract with you (as the case may be).

Legal basis for processing: consent (Article 6(1)(a) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

Consent: where you have asked that a third party to share information about you with us and the purpose of sharing that information is not related to the performance of a contract or services by us to you, we will process your information on the basis of your consent, which you give by asking the third party in question to pass on your information to us.

Legal basis for processing: our legitimate interests (Article 6(1)(f) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

Legitimate interests: where a third party has shared information about you with us and you have not consented to the sharing of that information, we will have a legitimate interest in processing that information in certain circumstances.

For example, we would have a legitimate interest in processing your information to perform our obligations under a sub-contract with the third party, where the third party has the main contract with you. Our legitimate interest is the performance of our obligations under our sub-contract.

Similarly, third parties may pass on information about you to us if you have infringed or potentially infringed any of our legal rights. In this case, we will have a legitimate interest in processing that information to investigate and pursue any such potential infringement.

Information obtained by us from third parties

In certain circumstances (for example, to verify the information we hold about you or obtain missing information we require to provide you with a service) we will obtain information about you from certain publicly accessible sources, both EU and non-EU, such as Companies House, online customer databases, business directories, media publications, social media, and websites (including your own website if you have one.

In certain circumstances will also obtain information about you from private sources, both EU and non-EU, such as marketing data services.

We will continue to send you marketing communications in relation to similar goods and services if you do not opt out from receiving them.

You can opt-out from receiving marketing communications at any time by emailing info@functionalhealthclinic.co.uk

Legal basis for processing: our legitimate interests (Article 6(1)(f) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

Legitimate interests: Sharing relevant, timely and industry-specific information on related business services.

Where we receive information about you in error

If we receive information about you from a third party in error and/or we do not have a legal basis for processing that information, we will delete your information.

Disclosure and additional uses of your information

This section sets out the circumstances in which will disclose information about you to third parties and any additional purposes for which we use your information.

Disclosure of your information to service providers

We use a number of third parties to provide us with services which are necessary to run our business or to assist us with running our business

These include the following: Internet services, IT service providers and web developers.

Our third-party service providers are located both inside and outside of the European Economic Area.

Your information will be shared with these service providers where necessary to provide you with the service you have requested, whether that is accessing our website or ordering goods and services from us.

We do not display the identities of our service providers publicly by name for security and competitive reasons. If you would like further information about the identities of our service providers, however, please contact us directly by email and we will provide you with such information where you have a legitimate reason for requesting it (where we have shared your information with such service providers, for example).

Legal basis for processing: legitimate interests (Article 6(1)(f) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

Legitimate interest relied on: where we share your information with these third parties in a context other than where is necessary to perform a contract (or take steps at your request to do so), we will share your information with such third parties in order to allow us to run and manage our business efficiently.

Legal basis for processing: necessary to perform a contract and/or to take steps at your request prior to entering into a contract (Article 6(1)(b) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

Reason why necessary to perform a contract: we may need to share information with our service providers to enable us to perform our obligations under that contract or to take the steps you have requested before we enter into a contract with you.

Disclosure and use of your information for legal reasons

Indicating possible criminal acts or threats to public security to a competent authority

If we suspect that criminal or potential criminal conduct has been occurred, we will in certain circumstances need to contact an appropriate authority, such as the police. This could be the case, for instance, if we suspect that we fraud or a cyber-crime has been committed or if we receive threats or malicious communications towards us or third parties.

We will generally only need to process your information for this purpose if you were involved or affected by such an incident in some way.

Legal basis for processing: our legitimate interests (Article 6(1)(f) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

Legitimate interests: preventing crime or suspected criminal activity (such as fraud).

In connection with the enforcement or potential enforcement our legal rights

We will use your information in connection with the enforcement or potential enforcement of our legal rights, including, for example, sharing information with debt collection agencies if you do not pay amounts owed to us when you are contractually obliged to do so. Our legal rights may be contractual (where we have entered into a contract with you) or non-contractual (such as legal rights that we have under copyright law or tort law).

Legal basis for processing: our legitimate interests (Article 6(1)(f) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

Legitimate interest: enforcing our legal rights and taking steps to enforce our legal rights.

In connection with a legal or potential legal dispute or proceedings

We may need to use your information if we are involved in a dispute with you or a third party for example, either to resolve the dispute or as part of any mediation, arbitration or court resolution or similar process.

Legal basis for processing: our legitimate interests (Article 6(1)(f) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

Legitimate interest(s): resolving disputes and potential disputes.

How long we retain your information

This section sets out how long we retain your information. We have set out specific retention periods where possible. Where that has not been possible, we have set out the criteria we use to determine the retention period.

Retention periods

Server log information: we retain information on our server logs for 3 months.

Order information: when you place an order for goods and services, we retain that information for seven years following the end of the financial year in which you placed your order, in accordance with our legal obligation to keep records for tax purposes.

Correspondence and enquiries: when you make an enquiry or correspond with us for any reason, whether by email or via our contact form or by phone, we will retain your information for as long as it takes to respond to and resolve your enquiry, and for 36 further month(s), after which point we will archive your information.

Newsletter: we retain the information you used to sign up for our newsletter for as long as you remain subscribed (i.e. you do not unsubscribe).

Criteria for determining retention periods

In any other circumstances, we will retain your information for no longer than necessary, taking into account the following:

    • the purpose(s) and use of your information both now and in the future (such as whether it is necessary to continue to store that information in order to continue to perform our obligations under a contract with you or to contact you in the future);
    • whether we have any legal obligation to continue to process your information (such as any record-keeping obligations imposed by relevant law or regulation);
    • whether we have any legal basis to continue to process your information (such as your consent);
    • how valuable your information is (both now and in the future);
    • any relevant agreed industry practices on how long information should be retained;
    • the levels of risk, cost and liability involved with us continuing to hold the information;
    • how hard it is to ensure that the information can be kept up to date and accurate; and
    • any relevant surrounding circumstances (such as the nature and status of our relationship with you).

How we secure your information

We take appropriate technical and organisational measures to secure your information and to protect it against unauthorised or unlawful use and accidental loss or destruction, including:

  • only sharing and providing access to your information to the minimum extent necessary, subject to confidentiality restrictions where appropriate, and on an anonymised basis wherever possible;
  • using secure servers to store your information;
  • verifying the identity of any individual who requests access to information prior to granting them access to information;
  • using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) software to encrypt any payment transactions you make on or via our website;
  • only transferring your information via closed system or encrypted data transfers;

Transmission of information to us by email Transmission of information over the internet is not entirely secure, and if you submit any information to us over the internet (whether by email, via our website or any other means), you do so entirely at your own risk. We cannot be responsible for any costs, expenses, loss of profits, harm to reputation, damages, liabilities or any other form of loss or damage suffered by you as a result of your decision to transmit information to us by such means.

Transfers of your information outside the European Economic Area

Your information may be transferred and stored outside the European Economic Area (EEA) in the circumstances set out earlier in this policy. We will also transfer your information outside the EEA or to an international organisation in order to comply with legal obligations to which we are subject (compliance with a court order, for example). Where we are required to do so, we will ensure appropriate safeguards and protections are in place.

Your rights in relation to your information

Subject to certain limitations on certain rights, you have the following rights in relation to your information, which you can exercise by writing to the data controller using the details provided at the top of this policy.

  • to request access to your information and information related to our use and processing of your information;
  • to request the correction or deletion of your information;
  • to request that we restrict our use of your information;
  • to receive information which you have provided to us in a structured, commonly used and machine-readable format (e.g. a CSV file) and the right to have that information transferred to another data controller (including a third-party data controller);
  • to object to the processing of your information for certain purposes (for further information, see the section below entitled Your right to object to the processing of your information for certain purposes); and
  • to withdraw your consent to our use of your information at any time where we rely on your consent to use or process that information. Please note that if you withdraw your consent, this will not affect the lawfulness of our use and processing of your information on the basis of your consent before the point in time when you withdraw your consent.

In accordance with Article 77 of the General Data Protection Regulation, you also have the right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority, in particular in the Member State of your habitual residence, place of work or of an alleged infringement of the General Data Protection Regulation.

Further information on your rights in relation to your personal data as an individual

You can find out further information about your rights, as well as information on any limitations which apply to those rights, by reading the underlying legislation contained in Articles 12 to 22 and 34 of the General Data Protection Regulation, which is available here:http://ec.europa.eu/justice/data-protection/reform/files/regulation_oj_en.pdf

Verifying your identity where you request access to your information

Where you request access to your information, we are required by law to use all reasonable measures to verify your identity before doing so. These measures are designed to protect your information and to reduce the risk of identity fraud, identity theft or general unauthorised access to your information.

How we verify your identity

Where we possess appropriate information about you on file, we will attempt to verify your identity using that information. If it is not possible to identity you from such information, or if we have insufficient information about you, we may require original or certified copies of certain documentation in order to be able to verify your identity before we are able to provide you with access to your information. We will be able to confirm the precise information we require to verify your identity in your specific circumstances if and when you make such a request.

Your right to object

You have the following rights in relation to your information, which you may exercise in the same way as you may exercise by writing to the data controller using the details provided at the top of this policy.

  • to object to us using or processing your information where we use or process it in order
  • to carry out a task in the public interest or for our legitimate interests, including ‘profiling’ (i.e. analysing or predicting your behaviour based on your information) based on any of these purposes; and
  • to object to us using or processing your information for direct marketing purposes (including any profiling we engage in that is related to such direct marketing).

You may also exercise your right to object to us using or processing your information for direct marketing purposes by:

  • clicking the unsubscribe link contained at the bottom of any marketing email we send to you and following the instructions which appear in your browser following your clicking on that link;
  • sending an email to info@functionalhealthclinic.co.uk, asking that we stop sending you marketing communications or by including the words “OPT OUT”.

Sensitive Personal Information

‘Sensitive personal information’ is information about an individual that reveals their racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, genetic information, biometric information for the purpose of uniquely identifying an individual, information concerning health or information concerning a natural person’s sex life or sexual orientation. Our website does not allow you to register any ‘Sensitive Information’, however if we ask for this, you will be considered to have explicitly consented to us processing that sensitive personal information under Article 9(2)(a) of the General Data Protection Regulation.

Changes to our Privacy Policy

We update and amend our Privacy Policy from time to time.

Minor changes to our Privacy Policy

Where we make minor changes to our Privacy Policy, we will update our Privacy Policy with a new effective date stated at the beginning of it. Our processing of your information will be governed by the practices set out in that new version of the Privacy Policy from its effective date onwards.

Major changes to our Privacy Policy or the purposes for which we process your information

Where we make major changes to our Privacy Policy or intend to use your information for a new purpose or a different purpose than the purposes for which we originally collected it, we will notify you by email (where possible) or by posting a notice on our website.

We will provide you with the information about the change in question and the purpose and any other relevant information before we use your information for that new purpose. Wherever required, we will obtain your prior consent before using your information for a purpose that is different from the purposes for which we originally collected it.

Children’s Privacy

Because we care about the safety and privacy of children online, we comply with the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 (COPPA). COPPA and its accompanying regulations protect the privacy of children using the internet. We do not knowingly contact or collect information from persons under the age of 18. The website is not intended to solicit information of any kind from persons under the age of 18. It is possible that we could receive information pertaining to persons under the age of 18 by the fraud or deception of a third party. If we are notified of this, as soon as we verify the information, we will, where required by law to do so, immediately obtain the appropriate parental consent to use that information or, if we are unable to obtain such parental consent, we will delete the information from our servers. If you would like to notify us of our receipt of information about persons under the age of 18, please do so by contacting us by using the details at the top of this policy.